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As a result of these state laws and regulations, organizations
are now charged with implementing procedures and deploying resources
that providing for protecting what has been termed private data
at rest, in transit and during use. In some instances, these
restrictions apply to both physical (paper) data and electronic
data elements.
In many cases, these state laws are punitive in that
they define and assess fines, penalties and possibly criminal
charges that may be attributed to any failure to protect data
privacy of individuals or organizations. The recent legislation
have also been prescriptive in that they define what
should be done to help protect this data privacy. These newer
regulations can also specify fines, penalties and possible criminal
charges that can apply for organizations that do not comply
even if no privacy breach occurs. This latter point is
important because it is not predicated on an event, but rather
can be applied be virtue of an audit or review by the state
or an independent authority. In some cases, that may mean an
individual (either placid or disgruntled) can bring about an
investigation of an organization that they believe may not comply.
In short, you are being charged with “doing the right
thing” regarding data privacy.
These prescriptive regulations often define very specifically
what you must do. Recently passed laws expect organizations
that have a business presence in their states, or have customers,
employees, contractors, or business partners who reside in their
respective states adhere to these regulations. That means that
you don’t need to have presence in the state to be subject
to its laws. These specific items often include:
- A person be appointed to manage the protection of data privacy
- A written information security or data privacy policy
- Training for all employees and business partners regarding
the policy
- A process for reporting and correcting violations
Some states go even farther in defining what you must do. Our
Data Privacy Compliance offering can help you sort through these
regulations and do what is necessary to comply and therefore
protect yourself from litigation or even criminal charges.
Obviously, each state law is applied differently, and as one
would expect, each state has been cognizant of an organization’s
size and financial position in applying the regulation. That
doesn’t excuse any organization from complying with the
law, but it does imply the company be at least as diligent as
“common practices” would dictate.
Our experienced consultants have developed an effective, comprehensive
approach to Data Privacy Compliance that will help companies
craft a program that can be judged compliant using the backdrop
of these common practices based on the industry and organization
size.
Description
TAC’s Data Privacy Compliance offering provides a “play
book” process that leverages its three phases to help
clients develop and execute strategies for effective, sustainable
data compliance risk reduction. It should be noted that Phase
One is applicable to small organizations with relatively simple
privacy requirements and is generally sufficient for their needs.
Large and medium size organizations, or those with complex data
or network requirements, would typically need all three phases.
The “play book” process and key deliverables are
outlined below:
Phase One: Compliance Assessment
These activities will accommodate the common requirements of
the recent state laws. Obviously, to be truly compliant, senior
management must be uniformly committed to the principles of
data privacy, and must be informed and support each of these
activities.
Key Deliverables:
- Data Security Coordinator Job Description and Credentials
- Information Security and Protection Policy Template
- Identification of most likely private data repositories (electronic
and paper)
- Assessment of existing data security policies
- Employee training material and education plan
Phase Two: Technology Plan and Test Exercise
These activities can be completed once the Data Security Coordinator
has been appointed and with help from the IT staff and other
department representatives from each area where private data
may be housed or used.
Key Deliverables:
- Risk assessment directed toward reduced attack surface
- Data privacy technology requirements
- Strategic roadmap for full data privacy protection
- Capital expense and three-year operating budget for data protection
- Documented incident management and response plan
Phase Three: Incident Management Planning
With all components (technical and procedural) in place, and
key individuals performing at their expected level, these tasks
will help confirm the plan’s operation, and can serve
as a significant tool in refining and improving the data protection
strategy.
Key Deliverables:
- Results of privacy protection exercises
- Registration with selected certification resources (if included
in the strategy)
- Drafts of marketing briefs to capitalize on successful data
protection program
Target Audience
CIO, COO, CEO, Board of Directors
Penalties for failure to secure private data range from substantial
fines to criminal charges levied against senior management,
officers and directors. Responses to privacy regulations include
technology deployments, process management and education. Many
organizations are already doing the necessary things to be compliant,
but have not benefited from an independent assessment of that
fact. Others need an effective prioritized roadmap to wisely
and economically strengthen their security and privacy procedures,
so that management can be assured that all the proper pieces
are in place for full data privacy compliance.
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